Giải bài tập tiếng Anh 10 - Pearson [Unit 4: For a better community]

A. PHONETICS
 
1. This elephant project in Sri Lanka is surrounded by hills, green forest and beautiful landscape, making work and volunteering experience like no other.
 
2. Project Abroad was founded in 1992 and currently sends more than 10,000 volunteers overseas every year.
 
3. “Student Partnerships Worldwide”, working across the continent gets youth actively involved in learning about health and environmental issues.
 
4. The aim of the Heath education program is to educate villagers about preventing ailments, especially for children, including prevention, and treatment.
 
5.  At this placement, volunteers are students from different age groups.
 
6.  I was so lucky to be involved in the Community Development Program, including environmental conservation, health management, and more.
 
7. They constantly look for participants as teaching assistants who will enjoy the time with fantastic memories.
 
8. Volunteers on the Teaching English project help to improve the student’s pronunciation, listening and speaking skills, in addition to assisting local teachers in managing their classes, organizing games and other activities within the classroom.
 
9. Our “Feeding the Homeless” project is perfect for those volunteers wanting to work hard and interact with locals while having a very authentic and rewarding experience.
 
10. As a volunteer, you will have an important role to play whether you are on a gap year, career break, volunteer vacation, or are simply looking for a meaningful way to contribute.
 
/nd/: surrounded, landscape, founded, and, sends

/ŋ/: working, learning, preventing, including, teaching, listening, speaking, assisting, managing, organizing, feeding, wanting, having, rewarding, looking, meaningful

/nt/: elephant, student, continent, environmental, ailments, treatment, placement, different, development, management, constantly, participants, assistants, important
 
B. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR
 
I/ 1. voluntary/volunteer    2. volunteer    3. volunteering 4. volunteers 5. experiences
 
II/ 1. short-term      2. projects           3. protection          4. disabled
     5. heritages        6. backgrounds    7. understanding    8. participants
 
III/ 1. needy    2. rural          3. particular        4. stimulated
      5. basic      6. possible    7. specialized      8. occupational
 
IV/1. disadvantaged     2. painful     3. loving     4. caring     5. hopeless
      6. powerful             7. excited     8. challenging        9. rewarding   10. meaningful
 
V/1. fascinated       2. determined       3. disadvantaged   4. useful    5. surrounding
    6. hopeless         7. dying                8. abandoned        9. aged      10. endless
 
VI/1. Happiness      2. faith       3. world      4. life     5. people
      6. service           7. tomorrow      8. message    9. soul     10. wealth
 
VII/ 1. D - were studying       2.C- were talking          3. A - rang
        4. E - reached                  5. B - was watching/were rushing
 
VIII/ 1. did     2. was     3. played      4. visited          5. spoke
         6. was visiting      7. met           8. included      9. was spending    10. watched
 
C. READING   
 
I/ 1. False     2. True        3. False         4. True           5. False
 
II/ 1. death camps     2. genocide     3. indifference     4. intolerance    5. Injustice
 
6. Because he was persuaded to write about his experiences in the death camps by Francois Mauriac.
 
7. He has defended the cause of Soviet Jews, Nicaragua’s Miskito Indians, Cambodian refugees, the Kurds, victims of famine and genocide in Africa, of apartheid in South Africa, and victims of war in the South Africa, and victims of war in the former Yugoslavia.
 
8. Its aim is to fight indifference, intolerance and injustice.
 
9. Teaching is the core of his work.
 
10. He won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1986.
 
III/ 1.T     2. F     3. T     4.F      5.T
 
IV/ 1.C      2. A     3. D      4. C      5. B
 
D. SPEAKING  
 
I/ 1.C    2. F    3.D    4. A    5. B
 
II/ 1.F   2. C    3. E    4. B     5. A     6. D
 
III/ 1. D     2. A     3. F    4. B     5. E
 
E. WRITING

I/ Five Reasons Why You Should Volunteer
 
1. It is so easy to get familiar with a routine as a student with class, homework, sleep, so it is worth volunteering to make a difference in the community and your personal life.
 
2. Giving a helping hand to the community is one of the best ways to gain experience for a future career.
 
3. Volunteering is a great way to discover new passions or interests for a future career.
 
4. The most exciting aspect of volunteer work is that you don’t know who you may meet, or what kind of impact they would have on your life.
 
5. Applying good lessons in the classroom in order to get practical experience is the most valuable things to your education.
 
II/  Dear Sir or Madam,
1. I am interested in an opportunity to volunteer with the Greenleaf Child Center. I have some experience working with children and would like to continue to do it.
 
2. Last year I volunteered as a tutor at the Friendship Village School and enjoyed being able to help children in kindergarten learn in a classroom. In this position, I assisted with classroom projects and field trips.
 
3. For the previous summers, I volunteered with children at my neighbourhood, assisting football coaches to teach basic skills to small children.
 
4. If the Greenleaf Center has a need for a dedicated volunteer, I would be willing to have the opportunity to work with.
 
5. My schedule during the summer is flexible, and I am available for evening and weekend hours as well as during the day.
 
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely
(Your name)
 
TEST 1 ( Unit 4)
 
I+II/ 1.C        2. D        3. C       4. A      5. C
 
III/ 6. D      7. D       8. C     9. C     10. C        11. A      12. C     13. B    14. D   15. B
 
IV/ 16. collected        17. were wasting            18. worried         19. were delivering
      21. were giving   22. called/were calling    23. developed    24. was gaining
 
V/ 26. C     27. B      28. A    29. D    30. A    31. B   32. D   33. B   34. A   35. D
 
VI/ 36. B     37. D    38. C    39. A     40. A
 
VII/ 41. B     42. F    43. E    44. A      45. C

VIII/  

Dear Sir or Madam,

46. I am interested in volunteering with your organization and enclose my CV for your consideration. I understand that you regularly need volunteers to arrange activities for elderly people in the community.
 
47. As I am a reliable, friendly and patient person, I believe that I would enjoy these duties and would benefit your organization by becoming a volunteer.
 
48. I have spent a lot of time over the last year taking care of my grandmother. This has given me an understanding of the needs and wishes of elderly people who are not able to rely on their own family.
 
49.1 am keen to get/ on getting any training that you may feel necessary to undertake the role.
 
50. I am able to work flexible hours during the summer vacation, and I will be available for an interview at your convenience.
 
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully (Your name)
 
TEST 2 (Unit 4)
 
I+II/ 1. A     2. A     3. C     4. D      5. D
 
III/ 6. C     7. A     8. D     9. B     10. B     11. C     12. C    13. B    14. D    15. C
 
IV/   16. family             17. poverty          18. difference          19. Participation     20. Volunteer
        21. participants    22. community     23. opportunities    24. interview          25. decision
 
V/ 26. C    27. D    28. A    29. A    30. B   31. D    32. B   33. C   34. A   35. B
 
VI/ 36. C    37. B    38. C    39. D   40. C
 
VII/ 41. B    42. D    43. E    44. F   45. C
 
VIII/
Dear Sir or Madam,
46. I am interested in a volunteer position at WWF Center in Viet Nam. I am very enthusiastic about saving our planet, and contributing to this cause.
 
47. Since I was young, I have been curious about both plant and animal life. Saving little kittens or other animals from distressful situations and planting trees is/are all I would like to do now.
 
48. My love for nature makes me want to work in this field all my life.
 
49. I am confident that I have the physical ability which is needed in most positions at WWF.
 
50 I am excited about the opportunity to join your organization as a volunteer and make a contribution. I will be available for an interview at any time.
 
I look forward to hearing from you.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,
(Your name)